How can we improve the quality of soil in our front yard without spending a lot of money?

We rented a new house with very little landscaping done. It seems that to build up the ground a lot of landfill was used and it is very poor quality earth in some places. We have already spent hundreds of dollars on shrubs, trees and flowers as well as earth for planting them, but there are some areas where we still cannot even get grass to grow. Any ideas? Everyone else in the whole neighbourhood seems to have the same problem.

Answers:
If you have access to rotted animal manure, this would help build soil. It's usually free for the asking.
Adding things like used coffee grounds, crushed egg shells, grass clippings, etc... will help, also. Just scratch into the soil.
Start a community compost pile. Have everyone add vegetable, grass, leaf discards to it and share the compost.

Other answers:
Have the Soil tested- then add the right fertilizer, most likely it needs Lime.
Have the Soil tested- then add the right fertilizer, most likely it needs Lime.
cheap soil improvement: you can plant leguminous plants like sweet peas, beans, alfalfa, soy, clover etc.. they can fertilize the soil by binding nitrogen from air - only roots of leguminous plants do this. work the whole plants in the soil. sweet peas is the best because you can eat the sweet peas before you work the plant in soil and anyway it doesnt come up the next year..

you can plant creeping species of clover (e.g. here we have Trifolium repens) instead of grass - it looks just like a lawn and clover has this nitrogen binding property and it can grow on poorest soils

you can advertize (maybe together with your neighbors) and find somebody somewhere who is building a house or paving something and needs to remove and discard the top soil - if you take their top soil you will be happy and they will be happy.

for planting a lawn, you can start with thin layer of good soil and fertilizer mixed into your poor soil half/half

be carefull with FRESH manure - you can get horrible smell and swarms of flies for quite some time. i wouldnt practice it in a small yard next to my house... you can use compost this way , but not manure...

of course the best solution is to buy compost or at least top soil - because it is the organics that is missing in your soil for sure. what else is missing depends on you bedrock - if the bedrock is e.g. lime, then lime is not missing and neednt be replenished...
first of all, you might need to dig up the bare land where u mentioned before time without any grass and thumb the earth you dug up by your shovle make it loosed, then all you need to do is to collect the compost which is directly made from unwanted vegi skin, some leaves from trees or manure. Just let them decompose for a while until the compost turning the same color as the rich earth and it should be dark brown, very loosen earth. and mix it with the earth that the patch you dug and cover another patch of green grass of your house. That's it!! Of course do not forget water your new patch regularily
Drive around and see if you find any excavation sites - ask if you can haul away the dirt. Same for pools being built, businesses doing landscaping, etc..
Check craigslist in your area to see if there is a posting.

More than likely, the only way to improve poor soil conditions is to add enriched soil to it. Drainage may also be the problem if grass won't grow. You might be better off laying paving stones for a sitting area, container plants, etc..

Be warned - if you are renting the home, not all landlords are so understanding about gardens. Check with him and see if he has any objections/suggestions you should follow.
Good luck...
Not sure read some gardening tips and articles on this site
Invite some cows to crap on it.
poop in your front yard...it'll save you money on the water bill as well as get you free manure/compost
Keep your fruit and vegetable garbage, plus your leaves, and dig them under the earth as compost.
why would you spend your money on someone else's property are u trying to make your neighbours look like their slobs or poor its not your house i wouldn't do anything i couldn't take with me when i left
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